歸納總結(jié)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用“was / were + v.-ing”形式來(lái)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如at 8:00 last night、at that time、at this time last Monday、from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday morning等連用，也可與when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。例如：

She was scared because a man was following her at that time. 她很害怕，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)有一個(gè)男士在跟蹤她。

—Was it raining at six this morning? 今天早上6點(diǎn)下雨了嗎?

—Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，下雨了。/不，沒(méi)有下。

注意事項(xiàng)

◆過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一過(guò)程中動(dòng)作的進(jìn)程和發(fā)展;一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：

He was doing his homework all the afternoon. 整個(gè)下午他在做作業(yè)。

He did his homework in the afternoon. 下午他做完了作業(yè)。

◆有些動(dòng)詞通常不用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，如like、love、hate等表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，appear、seem等表示表象的動(dòng)詞，see、feel、sound等感官動(dòng)詞，allow、decide、end等短暫性動(dòng)詞。

語(yǔ)篇演練

閱讀短文，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

A traffic accident happened on the road near a restaurant. However, the car driver drove off. A policeman arrived at the place, and he had to ask the people who saw the accident some questions.

“What were you1(do) when the accident happened?” asked the policeman.

“Oh, I2(buy) some water in the shop, so I didn’t know what happened,” a man answered.

“I3(stand) near the restaurant, and I saw the car number. It was 1041 ZK 01,” said a young woman.

Then some other people answered the policeman’s questions. An old man4(cross) the road. He wasn’t far away from the car, but he couldn’t see it clearly. At that time, a young man5(ride) past the car. He saw the same car number as the young woman. From 8:00to 9:00 am that day, Mr Tang6(drive) to work. He happened to see the driver. He was a young man about 20 years old.

“I7(walk) near the car at that time, and I was very frightened,” said Mr Huang.

May was on her way to school then. She8(see) the whole accident. Kang and Gang9(watch) the iPad when the accident happened. An engineer10(have) breakfast in the restaurant. They all helped the policeman know more about the accident.

Key:1. doing2. was buying3. was standing4. was crossing5. was riding6. was driving7. was walking8. saw9. were watching10. was having.

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