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英語重點 | 100個具體實例學(xué)會分析長難句(3)

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-04 16:58:54

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  47. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, And my father must have hurt, too, a little.

  我繞到房子的前面,坐在臺階上,哭了一陣之后,我感到陣陣心痛,我的父親心里肯定也有一點不好受。

  簡析:動作描寫,情真意切。

  48. It covered the whole distance from broken –hearted misery to bursting happiness—too fast.

  先是令人心碎的痛苦,繼而是極度的喜悅,從一個極端到另一個極端—變換得實在太快了。

  簡析:比喻形象生動。

  49.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.

  他禁不住尋思起來,要是果真有什么意外,除非附近有條船,他用無線電能聯(lián)系上的最近的人遠在885英里以外的島上。

  簡析:含虛擬語氣。

  50. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured, just as you choose to look at it.

  八十大壽,畢竟非同一般,不管怎么說你又活了十年,或者說熬了十年,是活還是熬,全在于你怎么看了。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞endure (stand; bear; put up with)忍受。

  51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.

  新聞報道說這兩個國家的和平談判失敗,沒有達成協(xié)議。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞break down失敗,reach an agreement達成協(xié)議。

  52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.

  這對老年夫婦結(jié)婚40年了,兩人從來沒有一次爭吵。

  簡析:含主謂倒裝句。

  53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.

  要記住的是,伊德搞鍛煉的想法根本沒有進餐使用刀叉那么費力。

  簡析:含比較級句型。

  54. As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 — and Ed was leading.

  就在我們比賽之前,我曾預(yù)料這場比賽對我有利,比分大概是9比1,結(jié)果比分反而是7比9,伊德暫時領(lǐng)先。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞figure on預(yù)計,估計;in one’s favor對某人有利。

  55. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .

  因此當(dāng)伊德來參加我們的比賽時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不僅將襯衫的底部扎進褲里,而且?guī)缀踝⒁獠坏剿亩亲,我感到很驚奇,以致無話可說,我的表弟過去一定努力把自己訓(xùn)練好,保持很好的競技狀態(tài)。

  簡析:含有not only…but also…及so…that…的句型結(jié)構(gòu),must have P.P表示對過去事實的推測。

  56. In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.

  在一定程度上,我認為我們都贏了,我贏得了這次比賽,伊德表弟贏得了我的尊重。

  簡析:承前省略謂語動詞won。

  57. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.

  據(jù)說在澳大利亞土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去處理。

  簡析:含比較級句型。

  58. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.

  這項研究設(shè)計得如此好以致一旦開始任何事都不可能改變它。

  簡析:夾雜過去分詞短語once begun。

  59. The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

  媽媽不知道誰應(yīng)該受責(zé)備,因為打破玻璃這件事是她不在家里的時候發(fā)生的。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞be to blame受責(zé)備。

  60. When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160.

  當(dāng)我在軍隊服役時,我曾接受過所有戰(zhàn)士都參加的智力測試,與平均分100分相比,我得了160分。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞against 與…相比較。

  61. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well

  我們原不是那樣計劃藝術(shù)展覽的,但出來的結(jié)果卻很好。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞work out 結(jié)果是……

  62. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time .

  房子裝修花費我的閑暇時間不多。

  簡析:句型結(jié)構(gòu)little of的用法,例We see very little of our children (we do not see them often) now that they are grown up.孩子們已經(jīng)長大了,所以我們現(xiàn)在很少見到他們。

  63. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

  這條河流已經(jīng)遭受很重的污染,現(xiàn)在要清理為時太晚。

  簡析:含too…to…句型及現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

  64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow.

  大多數(shù)人相信這些腳印只是普通動物的足跡,這些足跡由于在雪里融化再結(jié)冰而變大了。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞nothing more than only。

  65. But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?

  但若他們真的抓住一個“雪人”的話,那么他們可能面臨一個現(xiàn)實問題:他們會把它放進動物園,還是在一個旅館里給它一個房間呢?

  簡析:含選擇疑問句型。

  66. With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

  產(chǎn)量增長了60%,公司又經(jīng)歷了一個極好的年頭。

  簡析:含with構(gòu)成的介詞短語。

  67. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

  世貿(mào)組織如果沒有一個占世界五分之一人口的大國加入的話,那么它就不能名副其實。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞live up to one’s name 名副其實。

  68. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.

  重要的是你做這件工作的能力,而不是你來自什么地方,或是你是什么身份。

  簡析:強調(diào)句型It is +強調(diào)部分+that / who+從句。

  69. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?

  我怎么才能讓父親卸完車上的行李而不向我大喊大叫,在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢?我還要和這些女孩一起度過以后的日子。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞make a scene 大吵大鬧,出洋相。

  70. Dad’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”.

  父親在說出一聲“是”之前,臉終于沒有先前那么紅了。

  簡析:迂回表達,心情如釋重負。

  71. Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.

  很快我聽到好象是門被撞進的聲音,接著是一陣上樓的腳步聲。

  簡析:that替代前而的sound。

  72. Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.

  爸爸從我手里拿起那只仍冒煙的槍,又開了一槍,這才殺死了那只大猩猩。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞fire another shot 又開了一槍。

  73. It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door—which was twenty feet away—before the animal reached it.

  事情發(fā)生是這樣的,爸爸先把我們送上樓,因為他原以為他能夠在那個動物趕到之前(距離20英尺遠)將門鎖上。

  簡析:句型結(jié)構(gòu)It happened that…事情發(fā)生是這樣的…。

  74. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror.

  當(dāng)他在鏡子前自我欣賞時,他想他當(dāng)然看上去很適合那個角色。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞all right確實,無疑。

  75. He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to his mind.

  他抱著頭,盡力的想臺詞,但什么也想不起來。

  簡析:迂回表達nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.

  76. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.

  實際上,他越是觀看這臺戲劇,他越是認為自己已進入角色。

  簡析:句型結(jié)構(gòu)the more…the more…越…越…

  77. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door.

  反而,她在附近公園散步一會兒就回到家,她經(jīng)過后門讓自己進去的。

  簡析:分詞短語letting herself in 作狀語。

  78. She settled down to wait and see what would happen.

  她靜下心來等,看會發(fā)生什么事。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞settle down to do sth 靜下心來做…

  79. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.

  她拿起那個裝著開水的壺,悄悄地向門移動。

  簡析:現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

  80. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.

  當(dāng)那根鐵絲掉在地上,哪只手縮回時,外面?zhèn)鱽砑饨新,接著是逃跑的聲音?br />
  簡析:三處被動語態(tài)間接描述小偷遭到的懲罰。

  81. It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.

  很快警察抓住了那個小偷。

  簡析:句型結(jié)構(gòu)It wasn’t long before+從句,很快就…

  82. Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.

  接著,我注意到門旁一個高個子男人,拿著用棕色紙遮蓋著的某種東西。

  簡析:含兩個分詞短語。

  83. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat.

  轉(zhuǎn)向下一個顧客,看見一桿槍從他的外套伸出來,我非?謶帧

  簡析:過去分詞短語作to see的賓補。

  84.“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder “None of your excuses! Go start work at once! ”

  “史密斯!”經(jīng)理用象雷一樣的聲音大喊,“你不要找借口!給我立即開始工作。”

  簡析:口語化的語言。

  85. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.

  菲力浦帕底特在110層高的建筑物上,人群擁擠的大街上空等候。

  簡析:含倒裝句型及分詞用法。

  86. Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it.

  菲力浦非常小心地邁開第一步,鋼絲繩承受住了,現(xiàn)在他確信他可以走鋼絲了。

  簡析:關(guān)鍵詞hold (vi) 承受。

  87. And thousands of terrified(badly frightened)watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.

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