初中英語語態(tài)知識點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的五個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)

　　將語態(tài)與主謂一致結(jié)合起來命題

　　1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. www.51jjcn.cn/yfdq/3095.html

　　A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

　　解析：主語是all the employees(復(fù)數(shù)) ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C;又因all the employees與encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B，故選D。

　　2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift.

　　A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

　　解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B和D;又因主語(library) 是單數(shù)，排除C;故選A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定語。

　　將語態(tài)與虛擬語氣結(jié)合起來命題

　　—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?

　　— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.

　　A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

　　C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

　　解析：因he與send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that從句的謂語要用“(should+) 動(dòng)詞原形”，排除選項(xiàng)A;答句中的表語從句不缺任何句子成分，用that;故選B。

　　將語態(tài)與倒裝結(jié)合起來命題

　　Only after my friend came ______.

　　A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer

　　C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired

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