open → be open                                        die → be dead

　　join → be in / be a…member                 leave →be away（from）

　　▲ 需了解記憶

　　get up → be up                                        fall asleep → be asleep

　　fall ill → be ill，                    lose → be lost

　　become → be                                        return / come back / get back → be back

　　close → be closed                                catch / get a cold → have a cold

　　arrive /come / go / move / reach /get to → be in /at / be here /be there

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】   in the past few years (不是 a few)

　　have been to， have gone to和have been in的區(qū)別

　　already與yet區(qū)別

　　since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段（since 3 years ago； for 3 years）

　　since 引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　It is /has been + 時(shí)間段 + since + 從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

　　He came to our school in 2000， since then he has taught English here.

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